CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE

Courage,
dedication and
leadership

“The future may be uncertain, but when we look back on the pandemic of 2020 one day, this chapter will go down in UBP Group’s history as a tale of solidarity and unity.”

MARC FREISMUTH
CHAIRMAN

Dear Shareholders,

It is with great honour that I present to you the Integrated Report of The United Basalt Products Limited (‘UBP’) for the year ended June 30, 2020.

What started as a year full of hope transformed into one of the most trying times in modern history. COVID-19 continues to pose a major threat to lives and economies across the globe. Some countries are still battling the virus, others are in recovery mode, and others yet, like Mauritius, have partly resumed their economic and business activities in a fragile environment characterised by rising unemployment and a declining purchasing power. In these challenging times, the need for us to be more united, more responsible and more forward-thinking is greater than ever.

OUR BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN FY2020

In 2019, our economy grew by 3.3% and construction experienced a slight slowdown, recording a growth of 8.5% compared to 9.5% in 2018. Once again, this growth was largely driven by public investment in large-scale projects like the Metro Express and the Road Decongestion Programme. However, the first quarter of 2020 was unconducive to the sector’s continued growth for many reasons: unfavourable weather conditions persisted in January and February, directly impacting construction sites. Some projects were slow to take off, while others reached near completion and required little to no intervention on our part.

When COVID-19 hit Mauritius in March 2020, the country was placed under complete lockdown and UBP and its subsidiaries were compelled to halt their operations overnight. As a result, during the last quarter, our core business recorded a drop in revenue of 49.2%. Despite the fact that Espace Maison managed to partly resume operations for essential goods in April 2020, thanks to the timely launch of the latest version of its e-commerce website before the lockdown was announced, its revenue dropped by 34.9%.

After weeks of collective sacrifice and contact tracing, Mauritius was able to overcome the outbreak and was declared virus-free as early as May 2020. That is not to say we are not feeling the full force of its impact. Mauritius is expected to experience negative growth in 2020: GDP is projected to shrink by 13-15%, the worst contraction since 1980, unemployment has risen to 10.3% at the time of writing and is expected to further escalate, and SMEs, which account for over 50% of total employment, are already feeling drastic effects on their business.

The authorities have designated the construction sector as one of the main drivers of our recovery. The development of major public infrastructure projects like the Metro Express will resume, and 18 new projects, including a social housing plan, new hospitals and the modernisation of bus and metro terminals, amongst others, have been announced in a drive to preserve jobs and revitalise the sector. Despite these measures, construction is projected to decline by 20% in 2020* and our Group will not be immune to this downturn.

* According to forecasts made by Statistics Mauritius

PROSPECTS FOR
the future

For the first semester of FY2021, our projections are relatively positive, especially compared to other industries. Our core business segment locally is expected to maintain a good level of activities as we progress on several large-scale infrastructure projects initiated before the lockdown. For the second half of the financial year in particular, we are prepared to face the wide-ranging ramifications of this pandemic. As consumers grapple with uncertainty over the future, lower household incomes, coupled with a rise in unemployment and a sharp depreciation of the Mauritian Rupee, are leading to a decline in spending power. These trends will no doubt affect revenues for the Group at large in the second semester of FY2021.

“We take comfort in knowing that our performance was on an upward trend and revenue would have surpassed last year’s Rs 3.2 billion track record.”

Courage, dedication
and leadership

HIGHLIGHTS OF PERFORMANCE IN FY2020

It is important to make a distinction between our performance pre-COVID and once the pandemic reached our shores. Leaving aside the unfavourable weather conditions and the slowdown in public projects which dampened our performance during the first few months of 2020, UBP was well on its way to achieving its financial objectives. Between July and December 2019, the Group’s revenue increased by 6.1% to reach Rs 1.8 billion compared to Rs 1.7 billion during the same period in 2018. We take comfort in knowing that our performance was on an upward trend and revenue would have surpassed last year’s Rs 3.2 billion track record.

Over and above the effects of the pandemic, our core business segment was once again negatively impacted by the persistent underperformance of our foreign subsidiaries. To this end, the Board is seriously considering to withdraw from Sri Lanka after years of confronting challenges in an unpredictable business environment. Likewise, we are carefully reassessing our situation in Madagascar and aim to come to a conclusive decision about our future there during the coming year.

Locally, as anticipated, the Group experienced a significant drop in performance as a result of the impact of the lockdown and a significant increase in the cost of production of our core business during the third quarter of the financial year. Besides COVID-19, Espace Maison’s performance was also affected by the anticipated lower operating performance of its sixth shop, which opened in Beau Vallon in November 2019. Gros Cailloux, for its part, experienced another disappointing year, mainly due to low yields in our vegetable-growing activities and an adverse fair valuation of our consumable biological assets. All of these factors have contributed to the Group reporting unsatisfactory financial results, with our revenue decreasing by 11% to Rs 2.9 billion (compared to Rs 3.2 billion in previous year) and our net profit declining by 89.5% to reach Rs 21.9 million for the year under review.

“Considering our challenging operating environment, I believe this is a testament to our resilience and years of investment in the right strategies, people and processes.”

Despite this setback, our Group remains highly cash generative and in strong financial standing. This is precisely what enables us to meet our promise of delivering long-term returns to our shareholders. Even with our share price plummeting by 20% between March 20 and April 6, 2020, we managed to recover quickly to Rs 128.50 as at June 30, 2020. We ascended from 7th to 4th position on the SEM list of the ten best performing stocks (measured in terms of annualised total return since their listing on the stock exchange) and distributed a final dividend of Rs 1.90 per share (compared to Rs 3.80 per share in FY2019). Considering our challenging operating environment, I believe this is a testament to our resilience and years of investment in the right strategies, people and processes.

NAVIGATING COVID-19 AT UBP GROUP

Like all other businesses in the world, the pandemic subjected our Group to extraordinary stress and disruption in ways we could not have foreseen.

At Group level, our first order of action was to protect the health of our employees and maintain essential business operations wherever possible. A large portion of our staff transitioned to working from home, which was no easy task. They continued carrying out their duties, while also caring for their families. I stand in awe of the Group’s ability to absorb a shock of this magnitude and I would like to share my thoughts on the four main factors that drove our resilience over the last few months:

  • First, our people were quick to respond to the challenge and demonstrated an unimaginable level of engagement and ingenuity. The management team tackled the challenge head-on, making quick decisions and developing solutions speedily to secure our sites and to ensure the safety of our people by providing protective equipment. We also promptly created a private Facebook page for our employees to keep the team spirit alive. It is in these difficult times that I am reminded of the strength of our culture and values, which have bound us together during this period. This deep sense of belonging and strong sense of purpose is an enormous source of pride for us all.
  • Secondly, I also have full confidence that UBP’s financial strength, healthy balance sheet, access to necessary resources and strong capital position have not only enabled us to navigate the storm, but will also help us safeguard the interests of all our stakeholders over the long term.
  • The third was the support we received from our stakeholders. As mentioned previously, the Government announced a series of measures intended to stimulate the construction sector, the Wage Assistance Scheme being one of them. Along with our people’s positive attitude, we also received a great deal of support from our loyal partners, who have shown flexibility with respect to repayment terms, reimbursement plans and our ability to fulfill contractual obligations. This goes to show that only by joining forces with our stakeholders can we alleviate economic damage to our Group and our country.
  • Fourth, our investments in digital capabilities over the years were instrumental in helping us adapt quickly to this new working environment. We intend to accelerate the pace of our digital agenda as we strive for greater agility in every aspect of our business model.

Our battle with the virus is far from over and significant challenges lie ahead, but allow me to reassure you, dear shareholders, that we are using this time to reassess our strategy, our strengths and how they can be leveraged to pursue new opportunities.

A SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE RECOVERY

Combatting COVID-19 may be at the top of agendas for most organisations, particularly against a backdrop of an impending recession, but failure to urgently address environmental concerns could have dangerous consequences. At UBP Group, we consider this as an opportunity to make way for a recovery that is economically, environmentally and socially sustainable. As part of our carbon-offsetting programme, we are growing a number of endemic plants and establishing mangrove ecosystems near our operating sites. My ambition is for the Group to align itself with the highest global sustainability standards and achieve carbon neutrality.

Our commitment to our communities remains unwavering, more so because the pandemic has shed light on the prevailing inequalities in our societies. Now is the time to strengthen our social fabric. In addition to our Rs 3.0 million contribution to the COVID-19 National Solidarity Fund and the provision of materials, equipment and logistics following the MV Wakashio oil spill, we are engaging with our communities to implement the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

My fellow Board members and I are also aware that our ability to fulfil our roles depends on the strength of our relationship with our stakeholders. We intend to take on a more enhanced role in addressing our stakeholders’ needs and expectations, and closely monitoring and protecting the trusting relationships we have built with them over the years. This is key to our long-term success.

EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

COVID-19 has dramatically shifted the risk landscape, exposing businesses to new threats. Our Group has always relied on strong corporate governance and prudent risk management to ensure our long-term viability, but the need to anticipate challenges and strengthen our internal controls cannot be overstated. In light of the lessons learned from this pandemic, we have reassessed the new risks that threaten our organisation—whether related to a global pandemic, a climate event or any other hazard—our vulnerabilities, and relevant strategies to reduce their impact. Our enhanced risk management practices are laid out on page 91. In the event of a second wave of infections in Mauritius, we have developed a set of Back To Work guidelines which clearly outline the necessary measures and steps to take to protect our employees and ensure the continuity of our activities. More details can be found in the Group CEO’s message.

Likewise, the pandemic has highlighted the importance of good corporate governance. In this context, this translates into swift, transparent decision-making. With no off-the-shelf playbook to navigate this crisis, the Board has had to be proactive, flexible and pragmatic in playing its role. Our Corporate Governance framework (on page 73) was revised to ensure enhanced stakeholder engagement, business continuity and continuous risk management and mitigation, amongst others. These emerging challenges will also necessitate new skill sets, and we are looking to ensure that the Group’s various Boards and committees are equipped with the right capabilities to continue to discharge their duties as effectively as possible. Much more remains to be done, but as a result of these efforts, I believe we are better prepared to get ahead of any impending crisis.

LOOKING AHEAD TO 2021 AND BEYOND

Today, the macroeconomic context remains uncertain and recovery scenarios are difficult to confirm. Bearing in mind the lack of visibility, we are continuing to closely monitor developments in the economy and market trends so we can factor them into our course of action for FY2021 and beyond.

Courage, dedication
and leadership

For the first semester of FY2021, our projections are relatively positive, especially compared to other industries. Our core business segment locally is expected to maintain a good level of activities as we progress on several large-scale infrastructure projects initiated before the lockdown. For the second half of the financial year in particular, we are prepared to face the wide-ranging ramifications of this pandemic. As consumers grapple with uncertainty over the future, lower household incomes, coupled with a rise in unemployment and a sharp depreciation of the Mauritian Rupee, are leading to a decline in spending power. These trends will no doubt affect revenues for the Group at large in the second semester of FY2021.

Based on our current analysis and revenue forecasts, we expect our second semester to be down by 20%. To ensure our strong financial position, we are embarking on a cost-cutting plan and the continuation of existing initiatives like UNIVISION, which aims to capitalise on the existing synergies between the Group’s businesses, while also enhancing our organisational structure in a way that increases our agility and efficiency.

In combination with the aforementioned measures, we will also be focusing our attention on reviewing our long-term strategy and ensuring its effectiveness in this new economic environment.

A NOTE OF APPRECIATION

To my fellow Board members, thank you for your swift response and precious guidance in these unprecedented times. Our Group benefited hugely from your diverse experiences.

As always, I am grateful to our Group CEO, Stéphane Ulcoq, and his management team for demonstrating such courage, dedication and leadership. I am inspired by the way they have risen to the challenge while also embodying UBP’s deeprooted values.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to express our gratitude to all our employees for their tireless efforts. They have set an extraordinary example of solidarity, despite the personal difficulties they may have been facing. I feel fortunate to be presiding over such a dedicated and caring community.

To our partners, customers and of course to you, dear shareholders, thank you for your continued support and trust.

The future may be uncertain, but when we look back on the pandemic of 2020 one day, this chapter will go down in UBP Group’s history as a tale of solidarity and unity.

Chairman signature

Marc Freismuth
Chairman

Investment
case

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS OF FY2020

The financial year started as a promising year for the Group, with all our companies showing positive developments against key financial and non-financial strategic objectives. However, although the COVID-19 pandemic has not impacted us as severely as other sectors such as tourism, we note a decline in production, revenue and profit.

REVENUE
2020

Rs 2.9
billion

-11%
vs 2019

+22.2%
since 5 years

OPERATING PROFIT
2020

Rs 80.6*
million

-70.6%
vs 2019

*net of allowance for expected credit losses

NET PROFIT
2020

Rs 21.9
million

-89.5%
vs 2019

EARNINGS
PER SHARE

Rs 0.68

-90.5%
vs 2019

DIVIDEND
PER SHARE

Rs 1.90

-50%
vs 2019

*

BETWEEN JULY AND DECEMBER 2019,
WE ACHIEVED 6.1% REVENUE GROWTH – GROUPWISE

*

BETWEEN JANUARY AND MARCH 2020,
WE EXPERIENCED 10.9% REVENUE DROP – GROUPWISE VS 2019

*

BETWEEN APRIL AND JUNE 2020,
WE EXPERIENCED 47.4% REVENUE DROP – GROUPWISE VS 2019

AVERAGE DIVIDEND
PAYOUT RATIO

64.5%

OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS

SHARE PRICE

Rs 128.50

-2.1%
vs 2019

+51.2%
since 5 years

COMPOUND AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF
SHARE PRICE

Rs 8.6%

OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS

COMPOUND AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’
RETURN

11.1%

OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS

KEY COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS

This year and in the short term, as Mauritius faces challenging times ahead, we rely on our key competitive strengths as a Group to ensure resilience.

1.

A robust foundation: UBP’s long history in Mauritius and financial stability means that we have a robust foundation to lean on when difficult times arise. Although we do not expect the construction sector to be affected too severely, it is important to continue to reinforce it.

2.

An engaged workforce: We have always been proud of our work culture and how united we are as a team. The results of our engagement survey this year have confirmed this to be true still today. Together, we can go far and accomplish much.

See Human Capital section

3.

Strong reputation across companies and brands: Our history, good governance and customer service have provided us with a strong and stable reputation in our respective markets. This continues to enable us to have a wide market reach, in both B2C and B2B segments, and ensures loyalty from our customers.

4.

A flexible strategy: Our strategy is designed in a way that allows a certain flexibility and agility in attaining our business goals. This adaptive approach to strategy is particularly effective when the business environment is hard to predict and to shape. By capturing change signals and responding to the evolving environment, we have the ability to promptly adjust our needs and goals.

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